ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the application effect of pre-hospital information publicity and education management model in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.Methods:The inpatients with gastrointestinal tumors who made an appointment in the outpatient department of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University were randomly divided into 225 cases in the control group and 226 cases in the experimental group. The control group was treated according to the routine process, the experimental group implemented pre hospital information education and management, and the patients were individually assessed and health education through the official account of WeChat, Heals mobile education system, telephone communication and WeChat group.Results:After the implementation of pre-hospital information management model, the anxiety and depression scores of patients in the experiment group were (55.89 ± 15.53) and (56.19 ± 17.87), which were significantly better than those in the control group, (60.84 ± 15.42) and (62.28 ± 19.67) ( t = 3.40, 3.43, both P<0.01). The awareness rate of admission related knowledge (74% to 93%) and satisfaction with pre-hospital publicity and education management in the experimental group were also higher than control group ( χ2 values were 5.84-20.28, all P<0.05). The hospitalization rate of patients in the experimental group was 91.15%(206/226), which was significantly higher than that in thecontrol group, 81.78%(184/225), the difference was significant ( χ2 = 8.47, P<0.01). The secondary hospitalization rate in the experimental group was 8.41%(19/226), which was significantly lower than that in the control group, 19.11% (43/225)( χ2 = 10.90, P<0.01). Conclusion:The pre-hospital information publicity and education management model can improve the awareness rate of patients′ admission related knowledge, improve patients′ satisfaction with pre hospital publicity and education management, reduce the secondary hospitalization rate and shorten the average preoperative hospital stay, which is worthy of further promotion and application in clinic.
ABSTRACT
Only a small number of people may develop severe alcoholic liver disease after continuous or excessive drinking, which is different from the harm caused by smoking, and some people may even develop alcoholic liver disease associated with inflammation, liver cirrhosis, or primary liver cancer. There are complex risk factors for liver injury in these people; besides ethnic and genetic factors, drinking volume, and drinking duration, more important factors are involved in the pathophysiological changes of the liver, such as the type and quality of alcohol, drinking pattern, socioeconomic status, and government public policy, which may be the determining factors for the development of alcoholic liver disease. On the basis of literature review, this article proposes the concept that "liquor does not equal to alcohol" , which has important guiding significance for healthy drinking and the prevention of alcoholic liver disease.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate the effects of different denture cleansers on the physical and mechanical properties of heat-cured denture base resin.Methods:Heat-curing denture base resin samples were prepared and respectively immersed in Polident,Stera-dent,0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution and distilled water for 60 h.The flexural strength and elastic modulus were measured(n =10)using 3-point bending test in a universal testing machine.A surface analyzer was used to measure the surface roughness of each specimen(n =10).Results:There were no significant differences of flexural strength and elastic modulus among Polident,Steradent and distilled water(P >0.05).The 0.5% sodium hypochlorite treatment produced lower flexural strength and elastic modulus than the other cleaners(P 0.05).Conclusion:Both Poli-dent and Steradent don't affect the physical and mechanical properties of the heat-cured acrylic resin.0.5% sodium hypochlorite solu-tion doesn't affect the surface roughness,but decreases the flexural strength and elastic modulus of the resin.
ABSTRACT
Based on the literature related to psoriasis in recent years,this paper first summarizes the modem practitioners' insights into the etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis and then summarizes the therapeutic methods which can be divided into two parts:TCM internal medicine and TCM external treatment.On such basis,the pathogenesis of the disease,various treatments and the corresponding clinical efficacy are generalized.